Classification of Computer

Classification of Computer

Kw¤úDUv‡ii †kÖYx wefvM

AvK…wZ, g~j¨, msiÿY ÿgZv, Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY I Kvh© m¤úv`b Ges e¨env‡ii myweav BZ¨vw`i Dci wfwË K‡i Kw¤úDUvi‡K wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AvK…wZMZ w`K †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvM¸‡jv n‡jvt

1|  mycvi Kw¤úDUvi (Super Computer)

2|  †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi (Mainframe Computer)

3|  wgwb Kw¤úDUvi (Mini Computer)

4|  gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi (Micro Computer)

1|  mycvi Kw¤úDUvi (Super Computer) t AvK…wZMZ w`K †_‡K me©e„nr GB Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ msiÿY I Z_¨ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ÿgZv AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx I `ªæZ MwZ m¤úbœ| wecyj cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kv‡R e¨eüZ AwaK e¨qeûj GB Kw¤úDUvi mvaviYZ ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv I e„nr cÖwZôv‡b e¨eüZ nq| D`vniY t CRAY-1, CRAY X-MP, CYBER-205.

2|  †gBb‡dªg Kw¤úDUvi (Mainframe Computer) t mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †P‡q †QvU wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ Kw¤úDv‡ii †P‡q eo G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi GKB m‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv MÖnY gyL/wbM©gb gyL miÄvg Ges A‡bK iKg mnvqK ¯§„wZi mv‡_ ms‡hvM iÿv K‡i KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| eo eo cÖwZôv‡b G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨envi †`Lv hvq| D`vniYt UNIVAC 1100/01, IBM 6120, IBM 4341, NCR N8370, DATA GENERAL CS30 BZ¨vw`|

3|  wgwb Kw¤úDUvi (Mini Computer) t gvSvwi ai‡bi G †kÖYxi Kw¤úDUvi‡K GKwU mvaviY †Uwe‡j emv‡bv m¤¢e| G †kÖYxi Kw¤úDUv‡iI Uvwg©bv‡ji gva¨‡g e¨enviKvix KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY As‡ki Rb¨ mvaviYZ GKK †evW© wewkó eZ©bx e¨eüZ nq| mvaviYZ e¨vs‡Ki wnmve msµvšÍ Kv‡R G †kÖYxi Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ nq| D`vniYt PDP11, NOVA3, IBM S/34, IBM S/36 BZ¨vw`|

4|  gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi (Micro Computer) t eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me‡P‡q RbwcÖq G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv AvK…wZMZ w`K n‡Z †QvU Ges `v‡gI Lye m¯Ív| †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask wn‡m‡e Microprocessor Gi e¨envi gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ˆewkó¨| Awdwmqvj Kv‡R e¨envi QvovI M„n¯’vjx KvR, †Ljva~jv I wPË we‡bv`b Ges e¨w³MZ Kv‡R G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨envi e¨vcK nv‡i †e‡o P‡j‡Q| G Rb¨ G †kÖYxi Kw¤úDUvi‡K wc,wm ev personal Computer ejv nq| weªd‡KBR I †QvU eB‡qi AvKv‡iI eZ©gv‡b G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi cvIqv hvq| D`vnviYt IBM P.C, TRS 80, APPLE 64 BZ¨vw`|

gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi‡i wZbwU †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv nq| h_vt

1|  mycvi gvB‡µv (Super Micro)

2|  †W¯‹Uc (DeskTop)

3|  j¨vcUc (LapTop)

1|  mycvi gvB‡µv (Super Micro) t mycvi Kw¤úDUvi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi| Gi Av‡iK bvg IqvK© ‡ókb| G †kÖYxi Kw¤úDUv‡ii ÿgZv wgwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvQvKvwQ weavq G¸‡jv wgwb‡d«‡gi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i wb‡”Q|

2|  †W¯‹Uc (Desk Top) t G †kÖYxi Kw¤úDUvi mn‡RB GKwU †W¯‹ Gi Dci ivLv hvq e‡j G¸‡jv‡K †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq| D`vniYt AvBweGg cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi, G¨vcj †gwKb‡Uvk BZ¨vw`|

3|  j¨vcUc (Lap Top) t †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi A‡cÿv ÿz`ª Kw¤úDUvi ¸‡jv j¨vcUc bv‡g cwiwPZ| G¸‡jv †`L‡Z †QvU G¨vUvwP †K‡mi gZ I enb‡hvM¨ Ges KvR Kivi mgq Lap (‡Kvj) Gi Dci †i‡L KvR Kiv hvq e‡j G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq LapTop Kw¤úDUvi|

j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi ¸‡jv‡K Avevi `yB †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| h_vt

1|  †bvU eyK (Note Book)

2|  wcwWG (PDA)

1|  †bvUeyK (Note Book) t †QvU Wv‡qix ev †bvUey‡Ki AvK…wZi j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv G bv‡g cwiwPZ| G¸‡jv‡K cvIqvi eyKI ejv nq|

2|  wcwWG (PDA) t mve-‡bvU eyK wcwWG (PDA=Personal digital Assistance) GK †kÖYxi j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi|

AvK…wZMZ w`K QvovI MVbMZ w`K †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi‡K wZbwU †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_vt

1|  wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi (Digital Computer)

2|  A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi (Analog Computer)

3|  nvBweªW ev ksKi Kw¤úDUvi (Hybrid Computer)

1|  wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi (Digital Computer ) t Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY I wnmv‡ei Rb¨ G ai‡Yi Kw¤úDUvi eY© ev AsK ms‡K‡Zi gva¨‡g Z_¨ MÖnY K‡i Ges djvdj cÖKvk K‡i| G ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi wbf©yjfv‡e MvwYwZK I hyw³MZ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvšÍR©vwZK wbq‡g wWwRUvj ms‡K‡Zi abvZ¥K Zi½ D”PZv‡K 1 Ges FYvZ¥K Zi½ D”PZv‡K 0 wnmv‡e aiv nq| 1 I 0 w`‡q MwVZ Kw¤úDUv‡i GB cÖavb fvlv‡K wØZxq ev evBbvix msL¨v ejv nq| wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi evBbvix c×wZ‡Z A_©vr 1 I 0 Gi Dcw¯’wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i DcvË msMÖn K‡i KvR K‡i _v‡K| cÖPwjZ A‡_© Kw¤úDUvi ej‡Z wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi‡KB eySvq|

2|  A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi (Analog Computer) t A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUv‡i eY© I AsK ms‡K‡Zi cwie‡Z© µgvMZ ev Analog ‰e`y¨wZK ms‡KZ e¨envi Kiv nq| †iv`, Zvc, Pvc, DËv‡ci Rb¨ m„ó ˆe`y¨wZK Zi½‡K A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi Input wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Ges DcvË cÖwµqvKi‡Yi djvdj mvaviY cÖ`k©b KvUv w`‡q †`Lv‡bv nq A_ev cøUvi w`‡q AsKb Kiv nq| ivmvqwbK, †c‡Uªvwjqvg I Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY wk‡í A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUv‡ii eûj e¨envi Av‡Q|

3|  nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi (Hybrid Computer) t wWwRUvj Ges A¨vbvjM G `yB ai‡Yi Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgš^‡q MwVZ Kw¤úDUvi‡K nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq| †ek wKQz ˆeÁvwbK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ nq|